PROFIL INKOMPATIBILITAS SEDIAAN OBAT INTRAVENA PADA PASIEN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT di RS ‘X’ SEMARANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51887/jpfi.v12i2.1757Abstract
Sediaan intravena pada pasien Intensive Care Unit (ICU) tidak jarang diberikan secara bersamaan sehingga dilakukan pencampuran sediaan parenteral (iv admixture). Pencampuran sediaan intravena memiliki beberapa kekurangan, salah satunya adalah kemungkinan terjadinya inkompatibilitas obat. Inkompatibilitas adalah suatu reaksi yang tidak diinginkan yang dapat mengubah stabilitas kimia, fisika, maupun terapeutik dari suatu sediaan obat. Inkompatibilitas campuran obat intravena adalah penyebab umum kesalahan medis, berkontribusi pada terapi yang tidak efektif dan bahkan kejadian yang mengancam jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien yang menerima terapi obat intravena dan profil inkompatibilitas sediaan obat intravena yang diberikan bersamaan pada pasien ICU RS di Semarang periode Januari – Juni tahun 2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan pada rekam medis dan catatan pemberian obat/ flowsheet pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU RS di Semarang yang mendapatkan sediaan intravena selama bulan Januari – Juni 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah retrospektif dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif non analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien di ruang ICU di Semarang yang mendapat terapi sediaan intravena ada 49 orang, Persentase kelompok usia pasien terbanyak yang dirawat di ICU adalah laki-laki usia >65 tahun 20,41%. Profil inkompatibilitas sediaan intravena yang diberikan secara bersamaan diklasifikasikan sebagai inkompatibel (I) sebesar 7,37%, kompatibel (K) sebesar 43,11%, no information (NI) sebesar 47,81%, not clear (NC) sebesar 0,81%, dan no recommendation (NR) sebesar 0,89%.
Intravenous preparations in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients are often given simultaneously, so parenteral preparations are mixed (iv admixture). Mixing intravenous preparations has several drawbacks, one of which is the possibility of drug incompatibility. Incompatibility is an unwanted reaction that can change the chemical, physical, or therapeutic stability of a drug preparation. Incompatibility of intravenous drug mixes is a common cause of medical errors, contributing to ineffective therapy and even life-threatening events. This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients receiving intravenous drug therapy and the incompatibility profiles of intravenous drug preparations given simultaneously to ICU RS patients in Semarang for the period January - June 2022. This research was conducted with medical record document data and medication administration records/flowsheets of patients who received treated in the ICU room of a hospital in Semarang who received intravenous preparations from January to June 2022. The research method used was retrospective with a purposive sampling technique, then analyzed descriptively non-analytically. The results showed that there were 49 patients in the ICU room in Semarang who received intravenous drug therapy. The highest percentage of patients in the ICU age group were men aged > 65 years, 20.41%. The incompatibility profile of intravenous preparations given simultaneously was classified as incompatible (I) of 7.37%, compatible (K) of 43.11%, no information (NI) of 47.81%, not clear (NC) of 0.81 %, and no recommendation (NR) of 0.89%.
Downloads
References
American Society of Health System Pharmacists. 2021. ASHP Injectable Drug Information: A Comprehensive Guide to Compatibility and Stability. United States: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.
Asrat, A., Mirkuzie, W., Yemane, A., and Worku, B. 2014. Reasons for admission and mortalities following admissions in the intensive care unit of a specialized hospital, in Ethiopia. International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 6(9): 195–200.
Avianti, E. and Mindi, L. 2018. Studi inkompatibilitas parenteral dan penggunaan antibiotika pada pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit Surakarta. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 15: 109–114.
Bakhtiar. 2013. Aspek klinis dan tatalaksana gagal nafas akut pada anak. Jurnal kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 13: 173–178.
Banu, N., Aldubaisi, N.M., Mohammed, B., Dubaisi, A., Ali, M.D., and Ahmad, A. 2022. Evaluation of pharmacist and nurses practices of IV admixture preparation outside pharmacy in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Young Pharmacists, 14(2): 244–248.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2009. Pedoman Pencampuran Obat Suntikan Penanganan Sediaan Sitostatika, Jakarta: Depkes RI.
Dwijayanti, S. 2016. Profil kompatibilitas sediaan obat intravena dengan pelarut pada pasien intensive care unit. Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia, 5(2): 84–97.
Fransisca. 2017. Inkompatibilitasi Larutan Injeksi Cefriaxone dengan Larutan Parenteral yang Mengandung Kalsium. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Gray, A., Wright, J., Goodey, V., and Bruce, L. 2011. Injectable Drugs Guide. London: Pharmaceutical Press.
Jessurun J.G., Hunfeld, N.G.M., van Rosmalen, J., van Dijk, M., and van den Bemt, P.M.L.A. 2022, Effect of a pharmacy-based centralized intravenous admixture service on the prevalence of medication errors: a before-and-after study. J Patient Saf., 18(8): e1181-e1188.
Lee, T.M., Villareal, C.L., and Meyer, L.M. 2021. Y-site compatibility of intravenous levetiracetam with commonly used critical care medications. Hospital Pharmacy, 56(4): 283–286.
Lestari, N.S., Agustin, W.R., and Rakhmawati, N. 2019. Pengaruh Deep Breathing Exercise (DBE) Terhadap Saturasi Oksigen dan Frekuensi Napas Pada Pasien Post Ventilasi Mekanik di RS Dr. OEN Surakarta. Tesis. Universitas Indonesia
Menteri Kesehatan. 2016. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian. Jakarta: Menkes RI.
Ramesan, R. and Dharman, D. 2021. Intravenous drug incompatibilities in the intensive care unit - a review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 13(6): 330–334.
Rodriguez, S.M., Hidalgo, I.H., Lopez, M.S.P., and Alonso, A.H. 2021. Standardization and Chemical Characterization of Intravenous Therapy in Adult Patients : A Step Further in Medication Safety. Drugs in R&D, 21(1): 39-64.
Shodiqurrahman, R., Martini, M., Yundari, I., Mushananfola, I., Idris, B., and Jainurakhma, J. 2022. Keperawatan Kegawatdaruratan dan Keperawatan kritis. Bandung: Media Sains Indonesia.
Syahbarni, S., Setiawati, M.C.N., and Ningrum, E.P. 2021. Gambaran kompatibilitas sediaan obat intravena dengan sediaan lain pada pasien di Intensive Care Unit. Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 16(1): 83-89.
Tomczak S, Gostyńska A, Nadolna M, Reisner K, Orlando M, Jelińska A, and Stawny M. 2021. Stability and compatibility aspects of drugs: the case of selected cephalosporins. Antibiotics (Basel). 10(5): 549.
Trissel, L.A. 2013. Handbook on Injectable Drugs, 17 ed. Bethesda: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.
Vijayakumar, A., Sharon, E., Teena, J., Nobil, S., and Nazeer, I. 2014. A clinical study on drug-related problems associated with intravenous drug administration. Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy, 5(2): 49–53.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Maria Caecilia Setiawati, Siti Munisih, Mishanah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.