PROFIL INKOMPATIBILITAS SEDIAAN OBAT INTRAVENA PADA PASIEN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT di RS ‘X’ SEMARANG

Authors

  • Maria Caecilia Setiawati Stifar Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang
  • Siti Munisih STIFAR Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang
  • Mishanah STIFAR Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51887/jpfi.v12i2.1757

Keywords:

ICU, inkompatibilitas, rumah sakit, sediaan intravena

Abstract

Sediaan intravena pada pasien Intensive Care Unit (ICU) tidak jarang diberikan secara bersamaan sehingga dilakukan pencampuran sediaan parenteral (iv admixture). Pencampuran sediaan intravena memiliki beberapa kekurangan, salah satunya adalah kemungkinan terjadinya inkompatibilitas obat. Inkompatibilitas adalah suatu reaksi yang tidak diinginkan yang dapat mengubah stabilitas kimia, fisika, maupun terapeutik dari suatu sediaan obat. Inkompatibilitas campuran obat intravena adalah penyebab umum kesalahan medis, berkontribusi pada terapi yang tidak efektif dan bahkan kejadian yang mengancam jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien yang menerima terapi obat intravena dan profil inkompatibilitas sediaan obat intravena yang diberikan bersamaan pada pasien ICU RS di Semarang periode Januari – Juni tahun 2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan pada rekam medis dan catatan pemberian obat/ flowsheet pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU RS di Semarang yang mendapatkan sediaan intravena selama bulan Januari – Juni 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah retrospektif dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif non analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien di ruang ICU di Semarang yang mendapat terapi sediaan intravena ada 49 orang, Persentase kelompok usia pasien terbanyak yang dirawat di ICU adalah laki-laki usia >65 tahun 20,41%. Profil inkompatibilitas sediaan intravena yang diberikan secara bersamaan diklasifikasikan sebagai inkompatibel (I) sebesar 7,37%, kompatibel (K) sebesar 43,11%, no information (NI) sebesar 47,81%, not clear (NC) sebesar 0,81%, dan no recommendation (NR) sebesar 0,89%.

Intravenous preparations in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients are often given simultaneously, so parenteral preparations are mixed (iv admixture). Mixing intravenous preparations has several drawbacks, one of which is the possibility of drug incompatibility. Incompatibility is an unwanted reaction that can change the chemical, physical, or therapeutic stability of a drug preparation. Incompatibility of intravenous drug mixes is a common cause of medical errors, contributing to ineffective therapy and even life-threatening events. This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients receiving intravenous drug therapy and the incompatibility profiles of intravenous drug preparations given simultaneously to ICU RS patients in Semarang for the period January - June 2022. This research was conducted with medical record document data and medication administration records/flowsheets of patients who received treated in the ICU room of a hospital in Semarang who received intravenous preparations from January to June 2022. The research method used was retrospective with a purposive sampling technique, then analyzed descriptively non-analytically. The results showed that there were 49 patients in the ICU room in Semarang who received intravenous drug therapy. The highest percentage of patients in the ICU age group were men aged > 65 years, 20.41%. The incompatibility profile of intravenous preparations given simultaneously was classified as incompatible (I) of 7.37%, compatible (K) of 43.11%, no information (NI) of 47.81%, not clear (NC) of 0.81 %, and no recommendation (NR) of 0.89%.

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Published

30-12-2023

How to Cite

Setiawati, M. C., Munisih, S., & Mishanah. (2023). PROFIL INKOMPATIBILITAS SEDIAAN OBAT INTRAVENA PADA PASIEN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT di RS ‘X’ SEMARANG. Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia, 12(2), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.51887/jpfi.v12i2.1757

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