FORMULASI MASKER CLAY EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH PISANG MULI (Musa acuminata L.)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51887/jpfi.v12i1.1760

Abstract

Masker Clay banyak digunakan karena mampu meremajakan kulit, mampu mengangkat kotoran, mendetoksifikasi kulit wajah dan dapat menyerap debu yang terdapat pada wajah. Kulit pisang muli (Musa acuminata L.) kaya akan antioksidan alami yang mengandung metabolit sekunder yang sangat kompleks antara lain flavonoid, fenolik, tanin, saponin, steroid, dan terpenoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi dan menguji stabilitas masker clay dari ekstrak etanol kulit buah pisang murni. Pengolahan sampel kulit pisang muli diekstrak dengan metode refluks menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak etanol kulit pisang muli diformulasikan dalam bentuk masker clay dengan berbagai bahan dasar kaolin yaitu 25%, 30%, 35%. Hasil pengujian organoleptik, uji sifat fisik dan stabilitas sediaan masker clay menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada formula yang mengalami perubahan warna, bau, maupun bentuk selama proses penyimpanan. Semua preparat homogen, menunjukkan komposisi yang seragam dengan pH rata-rata 5,67-6,67. Nilai viskositas rata-rata yang dihasilkan adalah 23416-31000 cps, daya sebar rata-rata yang dihasilkan adalah 3,06-4,9 cm., daya lekat rata-rata yang dihasilkan adalah 0,77-4,81 detik, dan waktu rata-rata sediaan kering yang dihasilkan 15,00-18,83 menit. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kulit pisang muli dapat diformulasikan sebagai masker clay dan stabil selama penyimpanan.

Clay face masks are widely used because they are able to rejuvenate the skin, are able to remove dirt, detoxify facial skin and can absorb dust found on the face. Muli banana peel (Musa acuminata L.) is rich in natural antioxidants which contain very complex secondary metabolites including flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, saponins, steroids, and terpenoids. This study aims to formulate and test the stability of clay masks from ethanol extract of fruit peels pure banana. Processing of muli banana peel samples extracted by reflux method using 96% ethanol solvent. The ethanol extract of muli banana peel is formulated in the form of a clay mask with various kaolin bases, namely 25%, 30%, 35%. The results of organoleptic testing, physical properties and stability tests of clay mask preparations showed that none of the formulas changed color, smell, or shape during the storage process. All preparations were homogeneous, showing a uniform composition with an average pH of 5.67-6.67. The resulting average viscosity values are 23416-31000 cps, the resulting average spreading power is 3.06-4.90 cm., the resulting average adhesion is 0.77-4.81 seconds, and the average time the resulting dry preparation 15.00-18.83 minutes. The conclusion in this study is that muli banana peels can be formulated as clay masks and are stable during storage.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afianti, H.P. and Murrukmihadi, M. 2015. Pengaruh variasi kadar gelling agent HPMC terhadap sifat fisik dan ativitas antibakteri sediaan gel ekstrak etanolik daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L. forma citratum Back.). Majalah Farmaseutik, 11(2): 307-315.

Anikata, S. 2021. Antioxidant uses for skin aging and skin care : a short note. Oxid. Antioxidants Med. Sci., 10(8): 14–15.

Dipahayu, D. and Lestari, K.A.P. 2021. Physical Evaluation of Anti Acne Mask With Ethanol Extract of Purple Sweet Potato Leaf (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Antin-3 Varieties. Journal of Pharmacy and Science, 6(2): 69–73.

Ginting, M., Fitri, K., Leny, L., and Lubis, B.K. 2020. Formulasi dan uji efektifitas anti-aging dari masker clay ekstrak etanol kentang kuning (Solanum tusberosum L.). Jurnal Dunia Farmasi, 4(2): 68–75.

Haerani, A., Chaerunisa, A., Yohana, and Subarnas, A. 2018. Artikel tinjauan: antioksidan untuk kulit. Farmaka, 16(2): 135–151.

Indriastuti, D., Dewi, M.L., and Priani, S.E. 2022. Literature review formulasi sediaan masker clay antioksidan. Bandung Conference Series: Pharmacy, 2(2): 1129–1135.

Irda Fidriyani, Nadiya Sahar, A., and Komar Ruslan, W. 2014. Evaluation of antioxidant activities from various extracts of dragon fruit peels using DPPH, ABTS assays and correlation with phenolic, flavonoid, carotenoid content. Int. J. Res. Pharm. Sci., 5(2): 104–111.

Malik, F., Ihsan, S., Hamsidi, R., Suryani, S., and Meilany E. 2020. Formulation of cream body scrub from ethanol extract of cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta) as antioxidant. Journal of Vocational Health Studies, 4(1): 21-28.

Santoso, C., Darsono, F, Hermanu, and Liliek S. 2018. formulasi sediaan masker wajah ekstrak labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata) bentuk clay menggunakan bentonit dan kaolin sebagai clay mineral. Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan, 5(2): 64–69.

Syamsidi, A., Sulastri, and Syamsuddin, A. M. 2021. Formulation and antioxidant activity of mask clay extract lycopene tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) with variation of concentrate combination kaoline and bentonite bases. J. Farmasi Galenika: Galenika Journal of Pharmacy, 7(1): 77–90.

Zainal, T.H. and Nisa, M. 2022. Formulasi lulur eksfoliasi bekas cacar kombinasi kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) dan Pare (Momordica charantia L.). Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia, 8(2): 231–242.

Downloads

Published

30-06-2023

How to Cite

FORMULASI MASKER CLAY EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH PISANG MULI (Musa acuminata L.). (2023). Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia, 12(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.51887/jpfi.v12i1.1760

Issue

Section

Articles